Bosra is an amazing amalgamation of architectures, ages and religions. Bosra
is an extremely ancient city, funded in the fourteenth century BC. After its
Nabataean and Hellenic periods, Bosra (then called Neatrajana Bustra) became
the capital of the Province of Arabia of the Roman Empire (in 106 BC). But
the city really flourished when became a crossroad on the caravan routes,
so an important trading centre within the Roman Empire.
After the decline of the Roman Empire, Bosra played a significant role in
the history of early Christianity, and in the rise of Islam when a Nestorian
monk called Bahira met the young Mohammad when his caravan stopped at Bosra,
and predicted his prophetic vocation and the faith he was going to initiate.
To describe the remains of Bosra as “ruins” would be to do them
a disservice, because of the excellent condition of preservation or restoration
of many of the structures.
Of course, the finest piece is certainly the Roman Theatre built in the
second century AD, which is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved roman
amphitheatres in the world. But Bosra also owns the third oldest surviving
mosque in the Muslin world (7th century), the Umari Mosque, or again, several
Byzantine buildings, like the cathedral, the bishop’s palace, and so
on.
In that way, your visit to Bosra will be a wonderful time-trip, mixing different
periods, in a hospitable place!
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